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FORTES E FORTALEZAS

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Burma:

Martabao (Martaban): (1632'N - 9736'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)   1514 feitoria - 1516

Subrahmanyam "Improvising Empire - Portuguese trade and settlements in the Bay of Bengal 1500 - 1700" or ""Comercio e conflito - A presena Portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala 1500 - 1700"


Tenasserim:  (1206'N - 9856'E) wooden fort on a hill near the port of Tenasserim

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)    1520s. wooden fort *

According to L.F.Thomaz "L' ambassade de 1521" in Bouchon e Thomaz "Voyage dans le Deltas du Gange et de l' Irrawady: relation Portugaise Anonyme 1521" and Subrahmanyam "Improvising Empire - Portuguese trade and settlements in the Bay of Bengal 1500 - 1700" or ""Comercio e conflito - A presena Portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala 1500 - 1700"

*It's probable that this fort wasn't built by the Portuguese. Joao de Barros em "Da Asia"Dec. III ,Liv. VIII ,Cap.II ,p.256 / 7


Siriao (Syriam):  (1646'N - 9614'E)  Fortaleza de Santiago do Siriao   castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)    1599 tranqueira (wooden fort), 1601/2 fort and custom house - Mar. 1613  

           The Portuguese controlled the Kingdom of Pegu between 1600 and 1613.   

Campos "History of the Portuguese in Bengal"

Diffie-Winius "Foundation of the Portuguese empire 1415-1580"    

Guedes  "Interferencia e integraaodos Portugueses na Birmania 1580-1630" 

Portuguese Conquerors


Thailand:


Patane (Pattani):  (0652'N - 10115'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)    1524 conquered, a few day after abandoned

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)    1530s. Portuguese settlement

Conceiao Flores "Os Portugueses o o Siao no seculo XVI"


Cambodia:


Ilha de Choro (island in the Mekong river):        fort ?

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)  flagspanish.gif (860 byte)    Portuguese/Spanish expedition 1596-1599.

In Jan. 1598 the King of Cambodia give to the Portuguese Captain Diogo Veloso, the "Ilha de Choro do Mar do Rio de Prequelapo ate a ponta de Troi Polon" to build a fortress in the name of the King of Portugal.

Subrahmanyam "Improvising Empire - Portuguese trade and settlements in the Bay of Bengal 1500 - 1700" or ""Comercio e conflito - A presena Portuguesa no Golfo de Bengala 1500 - 1700"

Conceiao Flores "Os Portugueses o o Siao no seculo XVI"


Vietnam:


Faifo (Hoi An):  (1553'N - 10820'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)   1535 feitoria, 1596 mission -


Malaysia:


Malacca or Malaca: (0212'N - 10215'E)    Fortaleza a Famosa (1511) (Courassa or S. Pedro, St. Domingos, Santhiago, Madre de Deos, As Virgines bastions)    

Forte de Muar

  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)    15/24 August 1511 - 14 January 1641

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)    to The Netherlands             


Ilha das Naus or Naos (near Malacca):   (0211'N - 10215'E)              castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)       a battery was built between 1606/1615, the fort was never completed by the Portuguese, the Dutch assault of 1640 began before the fort was completated, and at the end the Portuguese had to abandon their partly finished fort.

(Irwin G.W. "Melaka Fort")


Muar:  (0203'N - 10234'E)   Fortaleza de Muar (1604)   castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)   1604 fort -  ?


Indonesia:


Pacem or Passumah (Puuek, Sumatra Island) :  (0509'N - 9714'E)   castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      1520/21 fort - May 1524*  

Gaspar Correia  "Lendas da India" Tomo II ,Parte II ,pp.795               

* 1523  Conceiao Flores "Os Portugueses o o Siao no seculo XVI"


Banten:

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)        15 ?  settlement -


Makassar (Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi Island): (0508'S - 11924'E)   feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)          settlement and feitoria  - 1665


Tidore (Tidore Island): (0041'N - 12722'E)   Fortaleza dos Reis Magos (1578)   castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      6 Jan. 1578 fort -  May 1605

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)       to The Netherlands   (May 1605 - 1606)              

flagspanish.gif (860 byte)       to Spain     (1606 -  1608)

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)       to The Netherlands    

Hanna Des Alwi  "Turbulent times past in Ternate and Tidore" 

Jacobs  "The Portuguese town of Ambon 1576-1605" in II Seminario de Historia Indo-Portuguesa"           


Ternate (Ternate Island):  (0045'N - 12720'E)  feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)   Fortaleza de Sao Joao Baptista or Castelo Gammalamma (1522)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1513 feitoria, 24 Jun. 1522 fortress - 15 July 1575

            to the Ternateans  (1575 - Apr. 1606)

flagspanish.gif (860 byte)       to Spain ** (Apr. 1606 - 2 May 1663) abandoned

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)       to The Netherlands *** (Jun. 1606 -

* In the year 1606, in the Moluccas, the Spaniards built forts also in Motir, Batian, Jailolo and Matian.

**In Ternate the Spaniards occupied the Gammalamma Castle and the Fort St. Peter and St. Paul.

***In Ternate the Dutch built the Fort Malayo or Fort Orange.

Hanna Des Alwi  "Turbulent times past in Ternate and Tidore"

Jacobs  "The Portuguese town of Ambon 1576-1605" in II Seminario de Historia Indo-Portuguesa"


Batjan (Bacan island):   feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      1513 feitoria -   

Hanna Des Alwi  "Turbulent times past in Ternate and Tidore"         


Amboina or Amboino (Kota Ambon, Ambon Island):  (0342'S - 12810'E)  Fortaleza da Nossa Senhora da Annunciada  (1576)         castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)  1569 wooden fort (North coast), 1572 wooden fort (South coast), 25 Mar. 1576 fortress - 23 Feb. 1605

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)   to The Netherlands    

Jacobs  "The Portuguese town of Ambon 1576-1605" in II Seminario de Historia Indo-Portuguesa"


Banda (Banda Islands):  (0432'S - 12953'E)  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)       fort  ?


Solor (Lohajong or Lawayong, Solor Island):   (0827'S - 12304'E)  Fort with five stone bastions   castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1561 settlement, 1566 fort - 18 Apr. 1613

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)     to The Netherlands  (18 Apr. 1613 - 1615 ?)

           abandoned       (1615 ? - 1618)

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)     to The Netherlands  (1618 - 1629/30)

           abandoned        (1629/30)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)    1630-1636 

           abandoned  

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)    to The Netherlands  (1646 -        )  the fort is renamed Fort Henricus.

Leitao  "Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702"

Villiers  "The Dominican Mission and the sandalwood.."


Ende (Ende Minor Island):  (0853'S - 12132'E)  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1595 fort -   ?   

Leitao  "Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702" 

Villiers  "The Dominican Mission and the sandalwood.."        


Larantuka (Flores Island):   (0821'S - 12259'E)  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)     fort

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     after the fall of Solor ?  1613 ?  - 1851

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)      ceded by a treaty (1851/1854/1859) to the Netherlands

Leitao  "Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702"

Villiers  "The Dominican Mission and the sandalwood.."

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Sicca (Sikka or Sika, Flores Island): (0844'S - 12211'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)                - 1851

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)      ceded by a treaty (1851-1854-1859) to the Netherlands

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Paga (Flores Island):  (0846'S - 12202'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)               - 1851

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)     ceded by a treaty (1851/1854/1859) to the Netherlands

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Wour (Wurek, Adonara Island): 

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)               - 1851

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)     ceded by a treaty (1851/1854/1859) to the Netherlands

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Pomang Kaju (Pamakajo, Solor Island):  (0826'S - 12258'E) circa

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)               - 1851

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)     ceded by a treaty (1851/1854/1859) to the Netherlands

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Timor: the Portuguese rule in Timor was reduced to Dili, Batugad and Manatuto till the end of 19th. century. There were only a nominal submission to the Portuguese Crown by the small "Kingdoms" of the island.


Cupao or Cupang (Kupang):   (1010'S - 12335'E)  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      1646 fort - 1653

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)       to The Netherlands (1653 -     )  renamed Fort Concordia.

Leitao  "Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702"


Lifau:    (0913'S - 12418'E)    castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      1660s. ?   fort - 11 Aug. 1769  abandoned

             for a few time occupied by the Timorese rebels in the year 1756? or 1757? or 1758?

Leitao  "Os Portugueses em Solor e Timor de 1515 a 1702"

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Manatuto:    (0831'S - 12601'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)             fort -

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Batugad:  (0857'S - 12458'E)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)       fort -

              to the Timorese rebels (17    - 1731)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)       1731 -

De Castro "As possessoes Portuguezas na Oceania"


Dilly or Dili:   (0843'S - 12535'E)    castello1.JPG (2762 byte)      fort

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      1668 - Feb. 1942   (15 Dec. 1941- Feb. 1942 occupation of Australian and Dutch troops)

              to Japan  (Feb. 1942 - 1945)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)                    - 27 August 1975     abandoned

Loureiro "Onde nasce o Sandalo"


Atauro Island or Pulo Kambing: circa (0818'S - 12532'E) 

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)                        - 1975


China:


Timao or Tamao (Shang-ch'wan island): Shangchuan Dao ? (2145'N - 11247'E) ?  feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)  castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1517/18 feitoria and fort - 1521

             to China

Danvers "The Portuguese in India"


Liampo  (Ningpo or Ningbo):  (2952'N - 12132'E)    feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1518   feitoria and settlement - 1542

            to China

Danvers "The Portuguese in India"


Chincheo or Chinchew (Zhangzhou ?, Fukien):   (2431'N - 11739'E) ?

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1547 settlement  - 1549

            to China

Danvers "Portuguese in India"

Boxer "Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo"


Lampacau or Lampazau (Lao-yan-than ? island near Macao):  (?)  feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)   1549  settlement, it was a respectable Portuguese settlement in 1560s. - ?  abandoned

(according to Boxer "The great ship from Amacon" pag. 309 nota 2)

Danvers "Portuguese in India"


Macao (Macau): (2212'N - 11333'E)   Fortaleza Sao Paulo do Monte (1617), Baluarte de Patane, Forte de Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto, Forte de Nossa Senhora da Penha de Frana, Fortaleza de Sao Francisco, Fortim de S. Januario, Baluarte de Sao Joao, Fortaleza da Guia, Forte Sao Tiago da Barra (1616), Fortim de Sao Jeronimo, Fortim de S. Pedro (1622).        castello1.JPG (2762 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)      1555/57 - 19/20 Dec. 1999    

              to China

Boxer "The great ship from Amacon"

Danvers "Portuguese in India"


Japan:


Vocoxiura or Yokoseura (Yokose):     (3305'N - 12942'E)  feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1562 feitoria ? - 1563

Boxer "The great ship from Amacon"


Deshima (Nagasaki):  (3244'N - 12952'E)    feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)

portflag.JPG (4826 byte)     1571 feitoria   1639    

flagdutch.gif (886 byte)      to The Netherlands 

(according to Boxer "The great ship from Amacon" pag. 35/6)


feitoria2.JPG (4946 byte)         Portuguese "feitoria" (trading station or factory).

castello1.JPG (2762 byte)        Portuguese fortress.


Copyright 1998-1999, Marco Ramerini, All rights reserved.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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