The Seychelles remained a
well-kept secret for many centuries.
Separated from the earlier centres of
civilization by vast distances, the
islands were largely untouched until the
7th century when the Arabs in the dhows
began their southerly ventures down the
east of Africa and on to India.
Today the islands owe
much to isolation for keeping their
natural environment in tact. Al Mas Udi,
a great Arab historian and traveller
chronicled the Maldives and the high
islands beyond in 915. What this
referred to were probably the
mountainous granite islands that make up
the central Seychelles. Aldabra, the
huge giant land tortoise atoll may have
been named by the Arabs from the word
Al-khadra meaning the green.
The Arabs who introduced
the coconut along the eastern African
coast may have done the same in the Seychelles
as this palm was already abundant when
the Europeans arrived and later turned
the
crop into an important export. The 16th
century was a time of discovery for the
Portuguese who made the earliest record
of the islands in 1502 when Vasco da
Gama discovered the Amirantes Islands on
his way to India. In 1544 the
archipelago first appeared on Portuguese
maps under the name of The Seven
Sisters and The Brothers.
In
the 18th century French
navigators took over the exploration of
the archipelago. On his way to
Mauritius, Lazare Picault spotted the
island of Mahe in 1741. After he told
Mahe de Labourdonnais the governor of
Mauritius of his discovery, he was sent
back in 1742 and named it after the
governor who had sent him.
In 1756, Nicholas Morphey took
possession of Mahe and 7 other islands
in the arc-hipelago in the name of the
King of France.
The first settlers of the Seychelles
made up just over 2-dozen Europeans,
Indians and slaves landed on St. Anne
Island on August 27, 1770. A year later
a second group of settlers started a
spice plantation at Anse Royale but the
cinnamon, clove nutmeg and other plants
were deliberately destroyed by fire in
1780 to prevent them from falling into
enemy hands after the colonys
administrator mistakenly thought that an
approaching ship was British.
From
1794 for the next 13 years, the islands
changed hands seven times between the
French and the British. In 1811 after a
series of naval battles, the British
succeeded in occupying the Seychelles.
The French administrator, Quau
de Quincy, was allowed to stay even
after Seychelles became British. With
this liberal attitude the colony
maintained much of its French character. |